The unique environmental conditions, such as extreme heat and dust storms, can increase the risk of accidents in desert driving. For instance, in Qatar, about 20 to 25 accidents occur every Friday during a popular recreational activity known as “dune bashing.”

Now we know that it’s kind of a sport. But what if you need to drive in a desert in the Middle East otherwise? How do you do it safely? If you live in a country like the UAE, Qatar, or Saudi Arabia, desert driving is a common phenomenon for you.

This guide will delve deeper into 9 tips you must follow for safe desert driving in Middle Eastern countries. So, without any further ado, let’s get started!

Tip#1: Take an Off-roading Course

Proper training is essential for safety and skill development before embarking on off-roading adventures in the UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, or other Middle Eastern countries. So, even before you think of driving in a desert, we recommend taking an offroad driving course from a reputed driving institute. It’ll boost your confidence when navigating challenging terrains.

Numerous certified institutes offer off-roading courses tailored for various skill levels. These courses cover essential off-roading techniques across diverse terrains, including sand, gravel, and mud. They range from basic to advanced levels, with prices starting at approximately AED 1,500 and going up to AED 9,000 for more comprehensive training options.

Tip#2: Start Safe and Slow

Before going for desert driving, ensure your vehicle is well-prepared. Here are some tips:

• Always begin with a full tank of fuel.
• Ensure that your vehicle has been recently serviced.
• Check that engine oil and coolant levels are topped up.
• Drive in a group to enhance safety and learn from more seasoned off-roaders.
• Beginners should always take it slow. Starting at a slow pace allows you to gauge your vehicle’s handling and helps prevent accidents.

Tip#3: Make Sure You Have a Proper 4×4 Vehicle

Having the right vehicle is fundamental for successful off-roading. A proper 4×4 vehicle is designed to handle rough terrains and sandy conditions effectively. Here are some features to consider when selecting your vehicle:

• High Ground Clearance: It is one of the most critical features for any off-road vehicle. Vehicles with high ground clearance can easily navigate over rocks, logs, and other obstacles without risking damage to vital components like the oil pan or exhaust system.
• 4×4 Drive Capability: With a 4×4 system, drivers can maintain better control over their vehicle in challenging conditions, reducing the risk of getting stuck or losing traction. Plus, many modern 4×4 vehicles come with selectable driving modes (e.g., mud, sand, rock) that optimize performance based on terrain type.
• Robust Tires: Wider tires increase the contact surface with the ground, which improves traction and reduces the likelihood of getting stuck in soft terrain. Also, off-road tires are built to withstand rough conditions, including punctures from sharp rocks or debris.
• Water Fording Capability: If you plan to cross streams or puddles, check the vehicle’s water fording depth to ensure it can handle wet conditions.

Tip#4: Analyze the Terrain You’re Driving On

Understanding the terrain is crucial for effective off-roading. The type of sand you encounter can greatly influence your driving strategy:

• Soft Sand: Soft sand is often loose and fluffy, making it difficult for vehicles to gain traction. To avoid getting stuck, you must drive at higher speeds. This helps keep your vehicle on top of the sand rather than sinking into it.
• Hard Sand: Hard sand is more compact and provides better traction compared to soft sand. It is often found near tidal zones or areas. You can drive at lower speeds on hard sand, which allows for better control and maneuverability.
• Salt Flats: Salt flats are unique terrains characterized by a crusty surface formed by evaporated saltwater. While they may appear solid, some areas can be deceptive and resemble quicksand. Always approach salt flats with caution. Some sections may have hidden depressions or softer areas that can trap your vehicle.

Tip#5: Analyze the Depth of a Dune

Dunes can vary in height; some may reach up to 100 meters or more. Not all dunes have a gentle slope on the other side. Some may drop steeply, which can lead to falls or injuries if approached too quickly. The surface of a dune may conceal rocks, vegetation, or other hazards that could pose risks to your safety. Here’s how to navigate dunes safely:

• Use Landmarks: Look for flags or other markers that indicate where the dune’s slope ends. These landmarks can provide crucial information about the terrain beyond the dune.
• Assess Visibility: If you cannot see over the dune, proceed with caution. If possible, wait until you can clearly see what lies ahead before crossing. This may involve climbing a nearby dune or finding a vantage point that offers a better view.

Tip#6: Have Desert Safety Equipment and Auto Repair Kits

Being prepared with the right equipment is crucial for safety during off-roading. These include:

• Towing Ropes and Shackles: Heavy-duty ropes for recovery, along with soft shackles.
• Traction Boards: These can help get a stuck vehicle moving again.
• Shovel: A full-sized shovel is preferable for effective sand displacement.
• GPS Device or Smartphone: Ensure offline maps are available.
• Safety Flags: To increase visibility in open desert areas.
• Spare Tire and Jack: Preferably hydraulic to change tires safely in sandy conditions.
• Air Compressor: Necessary for adjusting tire pressure before and after driving in the sand.
• Food and Water: Adequate supplies for hydration and energy during long drives.
• Headlamp or Torch: Useful for visibility at night or during emergencies.
• Gloves and Protective Goggles: For personal protection while working on your vehicle.
• Walkie-Talkies: For communication if traveling in groups in areas without service.
• First Aid Kit: It should include bandages, antiseptics, and other medical supplies.
• Portable Jump Starter: This allows you to start your vehicle without another car.
• Basic Repair Kits: Include tools for minor repairs that may be needed during your trip.

Tip#7: Deflate the Tires

Deflating your tires before hitting sand improves traction. For most situations, between 15-18 PSI is advisable. If you get stuck, you can reduce it further to as low as 10 PSI or even 5 PSI temporarily. Lower tire pressure allows tires to flatten out, creating a larger contact area with the sand. But after navigating through soft sand, remember to re-inflate your tires back to safe tire pressure levels to prevent damage.

Tip#8: Watch Out for the Storms and Weather

Desert conditions can be extreme, especially during the summer months (May to October) when temperatures soar. To ensure safety:

• Plan Early Drives: Schedule outings early in the morning (around 6 or 7 AM) to avoid midday heat, which is bad for you and your vehicle.
• Monitor Weather Reports: Stay informed about potential storms or weather changes that could impact visibility or road conditions.

Tip#9: Beware of the Surrounding

Maintaining awareness of your surroundings while driving in the desert is essential:

• Safe Distances: Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid collisions or getting stuck if someone else encounters trouble.
• Observe Wildlife: The desert may seem barren, but it hosts various wildlife, such as camels and oryxes. Be cautious not to hit them while driving.

Final Word: Desert Driving in the Middle East

So, there you have it: 9 tips for desert driving in the Middle East. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to safely navigate the region’s diverse and challenging terrain. Remember that desert driving is no ordinary road trip. Safety is paramount. Always be prepared for the unexpected, and never underestimate the power of nature.

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